Blended/ Hybrid Sports Combos Worth Our Time

My goal with my previous sports post (10 International Sports) was to share some new or different sports with you, as well as get more people interested in said sports. Today's post will try to do something similar. This will work as an introduction to some hybrid sports, which I would define as taking the framework of two different sports to combine them into a single, separate game. I will be trying to share different sports than what I used in the previous post to go over as many various sports as possible (cause there's a lot).

My focus will be on sports that feel like their own separate thing rather than just a mesh of two sports. For example, chess boxing (as the name implies) has multiple rounds of guys playing chess before boxing each other and then rinse and repeat. I would only consider putting chess boxing on this list if maybe the boxers were playing wizard's chess while duking it out at the exact same time. This list also excludes sports that are essentially a known sport in a different environment, like Floorball, which is basically indoor hockey with a wiffleball. This list also avoids sports on vehicles like Unicycle Polo or something like that.

First, some older examples of sports that blended rules.

Volata

A shortly lived combination of soccer and rugby. Apparently, the Italian fascists,in the early 20th century, wanted to distance themselves from the English roots of football (soccer). So they developed a substitute for association football and rugby union. In Volata, two teams composed of 8 players each and played on a modified soccer field. The game lasted one hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes each. Basically the ball could be played by using hands and feet, but for not more than three seconds. Sounds similar to some current variations of football being played today, but we'll get to that in a moment.

Austus

A mix of Aussie Rules Football (see explanatory video here) and American Football, with the name taken from combining the names of the countries (AUST...+U.S.). It was only historically played back in WWII and created in Australia when soldiers from the USA wanted to play football against the Australians.The composite rules consisted of throwing (which is not allowed in Aussie Rules) and kicking (which is rarely used in American Football). They used an American Football since it was designed better for throwing but still a similar shape to the Aussie football.

Now, some modern examples of blended rules sports.

International Rules Football

An almost annual match of Australia versus Ireland that blends Aussie Rules with Gaelic football. In this match, the players fight over a round ball similarly used in Gaelic. The games are played on a rectangular field, rather than the larger oval of Aussie Rules. A player must touch the ball on the ground once every one meter or six steps. Two bounces per possession are allowed. A free kick will be awarded if a player commits a foul. The Aussies get to tackle, but only between the shoulders and thighs, which is otherwise banned in Gaelic football. The goals are two large posts and two small posts, as in Aussie Rules, though a crossbar and goal net is incorporated as in Gaelic Football. Passing the ball in the goal net received 6 points, over the cross bar 3 points, and between a large post and a small post 1 point. 

Composite Rules (Shinty-Hurling)

Another almost annual match, this time between Ireland and Scotland. In my previous post, I noted that Shinty and Hurling are essentially cousins connected to Field Hockey type sports, and here we get to see their similarities and differences. Often a Hurling ball is used for one half of the game and a Shinty ball in the other. The goals are those used in Hurling, with 3 points awarded for a goal (in the net under the crossbar) and 1 point for a shot over the crossbar. A stationary hit taken straight from the ground and shot over the crossbar scores 2 points. Only goalkeepers may catch the ball and this must be released within three steps. Players may not kick the ball, but can drag the ball with their foot. 

Now that those are explained, time for some contemporary hybrid sports that some people are playing all over the world today.

Footgolf 

As the name might tell you, this is a combo of soccer and golf. According to the About section of the sport's website, the rules largely correspond to the rules of golf and players kick a regulation #5 soccer ball at a golf course facility on shortened holes with 21-inch diameter cups in as few shots as possible. The best news is that there are footgolf courses popping all over the place, mainly around most major metropolitan areas though there are some courses randomly sprinkled throughout the country. It looks like a good way to practice your soccer kick. Since a player is not usually trying to shoot the ball as long as possible or over mounds in soccer and the dynamics of swinging a club in golf is different than kicking, I would consider these to be enough differences to make Footgolf its own thing.

Octopush 

Also called underwater hockey, which gives you a better idea of what it is about. It was invented in the early 1950s by sub-aqua divers in the South Sea who got bored. Players wear the basic equipment of a mask, snorkel, fins, and water polo hat. They hold a small stick, about the size of a spatula, in a gloved hand. The idea of the game is to use the stick to push the puck into the opposing team's goal, which consists of a 3 meter tray at the opposing end of a 25 meter pool. Looks like players need some major lung capacity and stamina in order to be able to play.

Padbol

I made a brief mention of this new Argentinian sport in my last sports post. At first it looks similar to sepak takraw, but the walls surrounding the court make a huge difference in game play, like racquetball/ squash compared to tennis. Also, the net is much lower and the court is marked more specifically for when and where players can touch the ball. The ball bounces on the ground and lateral walls, which gives the game continuity and speed, and players have to serve the ball to the space diagonally across from it, like tennis. The players may use their feet, head, chest, and legs to maneuver the ball like soccer.

Fistball 

A strange punchy mix of volleyball and tennis. The crucial difference in fistball (compared to volleyball) is that the ball is struck with either fist or arm-never with open hands-and the ball is allowed to bounce after each contact. Today's game has five players per side punching the ball over a ribbon instead of a net, though the ribbon is set at a height similar to volleyball.

Polocrosse

A slightly creative name, given that this sport combines polo with lacrosse. In England, polocrosse was an indoor exercise to teach people how to ride a horse. The modern game began in Australia in the 30s. The field can be either grass or dirt and teams score points by throwing the ball through the opposing goal posts while protecting their own goals posts. All players can catch, carry, and throw the ball with their rackets. Since I already talked about Pato before, which I described as a blend of basketball and polo, I figured this other horse sport deserved the spot on this list. 

Kronum

Perhaps the craziest 'sport' on this list. It combines elements of soccer, handball, and basketball. The field consists of three concentric circles, with the outer circle containing the four goals. The front of each goal consists of the Goal Zone, Wedge Zone, Flex Zone, and Long Range Zone, and each zone dictates ball handling and the number of points awarded for scores. The teams are 10 on 10, and each team has two goals to defend. You can’t touch the ball with your hands when you’re in the Wedge Zone, but all parts of your body are legal in all the other zones. No matter where you are, you can only take two steps with the game ball before you have to dribble. If you’re in the Goal Zone and kick the ball into the “chamber” (the goalmouth), that’s 1 point. Dunk the ball in and you get 2 points. From the Wedge Zone, a score into the chamber is worth 2 points. Kick or head the ball into one of the crown rings and your team gets 4 points. From the Flex Zone, a chamber score is worth 3 points, while crown rings are 6 points. Evidently, these are the most common types of scores found in competitive Kronum. Finally, if you’re out in the nether regions of  Long Range Zone, a chamber score nabs you 4 points while a crown ring score gets a whopping 8 points.

My only real complaint against a sport like Kronum is the attitude it has towards all of the stuff it has going on. Kronum's motto is 'a new sport for the modern athlete' and was created to allow a full display of human athleticism. I recently discovered another new sport, Nashball, which also combines elements of three or four other established sports in order to allow the modern athlete to display creativity and utilize their entire body. These sports act like they're the best thing to happen to the sports world ever, but why? Why does the 'modern athlete' need anything new or special to challenge them, to use their body and show creative athleticism? Why does the 'modern athlete' need to play a sport that is really just a hyperactive-overreach of scraps and bits of  multiple other sports that they can already play? Most of these other sports in this post are new and inventive, but they don't act all cool and hip for bringing together different sports. They provide challenge and recreation just by being their own thing, though they acknowledge their roots come from two other established sports. Some of these sports, like fistball or padbol, can really be played by athletes of any shape and size. You don't need to know how to play four other sports or need to be the most in-shape athlete ever in order to play, which feels like the opposite of the message that Kronum and Nashball are sending. Overall, I enjoy learning about these sports that have recently been invented or are just new to my knowledge and I hope to be able to participate in each one some day.

Source Websites:

-Volata: http://www.topendsports.com/sport/extinct/volata.htm

-Austus:  http://www.topendsports.com/sport/extinct/austus.htm

-International Rules: http://www.topendsports.com/sport/more/international-rules.htm

-Composite Rules: http://www.topendsports.com/sport/more/shinty-hurling.htm

-Footgolf: http://www.footgolf.us/about-footgolf

-Octopush: http://www.gbuwh.co.uk/?component=page&id=29

-Padbol: http://www.padbol.com/en/padbol.php?paisregion=-1p-1p2

-Fistball:  http://www.ifa-fistball.com/that-is-fistball/

-Polocrosse: http://www.americanpolocrosse.org/general-info-rules/

-Kronum: http://kronumrecleague.com/learn/field/; http://www.wired.com/2011/04/kronum-unholy-sports-mashup/

Music Series: International Disney

8/24/16: In the midst of life, I am trying to blog more. I have several posts in a series about Music in development, along with some random posts developing as well. I hope to get at least one out once a week for the next few weeks, but it may be more or less, who knows. Anyway, on with the blog!

J.R.R. Tolkien is famous for not only being the author of the stories about Middle Earth, but he is also well known as a professor of philology. He studied languages, their history, and what made words work. He was passionate about languages foreign to his own and found beauty in many of those foreign words, which influenced his creation of the different languages seen and heard in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. The Elvish languages can be heard featuring aspects of the Finnish and Icelandic languages for example.

What I imagine Tolkien was hoping Elvish songs would sound like.

Now, obviously the title of this post tells you that this is about Disney and not Tolkien. I brought him up though because I feel like I have experienced the enjoyment and the passion for foreign languages that Professor Tolkien demonstrated. And that is because of Disney. Specifically, songs found in Disney movies, sung in foreign languages.

Disney animated features have been famous for their music, most especially during the Renaissance in the late 80s and early 90s. Most everyone around my age can still sing along to all of the songs from Aladdin, Lion King, Little Mermaid, and Beauty and the Beast. There was just something catchy and attractive about the songs, kind of like combining the hooks of musical theatre with the hit power of pop radio (although the songs became more like pop radio in the last few years).

Exhibit A!

Why do I enjoy these songs in foreign languages? I think one of the elements involved is sound. These songs, while structured and pitched the same as in the English version, demonstrate how the sound of words change around the world. Words sound different because the mouth and the tongue is used differently depending on where you are. Another element is the beauty in mystery. I do not really understand what songs are saying in foreign languages, but I know they sound beautiful. I also know that translators attempt to match lyrics as best as possible, so I can still get the general idea of a song even if I do not really know what the characters are singing. I think there is also the fact that most of these sounds and words are new to me. Since I really only speak English, with some Spanish and Latin thrown in, all of these sung words sound new to me, and I think we all enjoy finding something new and mysterious.

Youtube is a fantastic site. One reason is because I can find videos of Disney songs in multiple languages. If Youtube was not around, I probably would not be able to hear an Icelandic or a French or a Japanese version of Disney tunes unless I came across a dubbed copy of those movies. The odd thing is, the best songs, or the most beautiful songs, to me are the princess songs. I am not sure if it's the allure of a pretty feminine voice or if the songs were just written very well or if there are just more songs for female singers in Disney than male singers.

Anywho, below are some samples of some of my favorite Disney songs sung in foreign languages. I chose to, for the most part, connect the language with the setting of the corresponding movie.

Arabic: Aladdin-A Whole New World

Mandarin (Chinese): Mulan-Reflection

French: Cinderella-So This is Love

Greek: Hercules-I Won't Say I'm in Love

Danish: The Aristocats-Thomas O'Malley 

Sure the movie is set in France, but I already picked one for that language. Anyways, this version sounds the closest to the cool vibe from the English.